On Newfoundland’s west coast, Gros Morne National Park is one of the most extraordinary landscapes in Canada. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, it combines glacier-carved fjords, bald mountains and the ochre plateau of the Tablelands, where the Earth’s mantle — rock that normally sits deep beneath the ocean crust — lies exposed at the surface. Add fishing villages, lighthouses and a moose around every bend, and you have a destination well worth the (long) trip.
At a glance
- Where: the west coast of the island of Newfoundland, along Route 430, the “Viking Trail.”
- Getting there: fly into Deer Lake (about an hour’s drive), or take the ferry from North Sydney, Nova Scotia, to Port aux Basques, then drive about 340 km (210 mi).
- How long: 3 days minimum, 5 days ideally.
- Season: the park is open year-round; June to September for most services and boat tours.
- Book ahead: the Western Brook Pond boat tour, the ferry and summer accommodation.
- Time zone: Newfoundland Time, 30 minutes ahead of Atlantic Time (1.5 hours ahead of Eastern).
In this guide
- Getting to Gros Morne
- Understanding the park: south and north
- Gros Morne’s highlights
- A 3-day Gros Morne itinerary
- Where to stay
- When to visit
- Practical tips
- Gros Morne without a big hike
- Wildlife watching
- Combining Gros Morne with the rest of Newfoundland
- Getting around the park
- Frequently asked questions
- Sources
Getting to Gros Morne
By air: Deer Lake regional airport is the closest; allow about an hour’s drive to Rocky Harbour. Rent a car at the airport, and book early — supply is limited in summer. Many travellers from Ontario, the US or the UK connect through Toronto, Montréal or Halifax.
By road and ferry: Marine Atlantic sails year-round between North Sydney (Nova Scotia) and Port aux Basques in about 7 hours (6 to 8 depending on weather and vessel). From Port aux Basques, Parks Canada puts the park about 341 km away. A second, seasonal route runs to Argentia, near St. John’s, in about 16.5 hours — handier for the east of the island.
Book the ferry early
In July and August, vehicle spaces sell out fast. Reserve as soon as your dates are set and arrive early for boarding. Coming from Cape Breton? Pair this trip with our Cabot Trail itinerary.
Understanding the park: south and north
The park is split in two by the fjord of Bonne Bay:
- The south side (Woody Point, Trout River): the Tablelands, the Discovery Centre, the Lookout and Green Gardens trails.
- The north side (Rocky Harbour, Norris Point, Sally’s Cove, Cow Head): the visitor centre, Western Brook Pond, Gros Morne Mountain, Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse and Green Point.
Driving around the bay takes about an hour. To keep driving to a minimum, give each side a full day.
Gros Morne’s highlights
The Tablelands
This barren, ochre plateau, almost bare of plants, is made of peridotite from the Earth’s mantle, pushed up to the surface when continents collided hundreds of millions of years ago. The Tablelands Trail is about 4 km return on flat, easy ground to a small valley and waterfall. Parks Canada’s guided walks, in season, explain the geology and the surprising carnivorous pitcher plants that grow here.
Western Brook Pond
The park’s signature view: a freshwater fjord locked between towering cliffs streaked with waterfalls. You reach it on a trail of about 3 km (45 minutes, almost flat, through bog and forest) to the dock, where a narrated boat tour of about 2 hours, run by a park concessionaire, sets off. Book in advance, especially in July and August, and leave time for the walk before your boarding time.
Gros Morne Mountain
The peak that gives the park its name rises to 806 m. The classic loop is about 16–17 km and takes 6 to 8 hours: a long approach through forest, a steep climb up a rocky gully, an alpine plateau where you may meet rock ptarmigan, Arctic hares and caribou, then a descent through a valley.
Spring summit closure
To protect wildlife during breeding season, the summit trail is closed every year from May 1 to June 27 and reopens on June 28. The 4.5 km approach trail to the base of the mountain stays open. Parks Canada recommends hiking from late June to mid-October; check trail conditions and the forecast before you go, as weather changes fast up high.
Green Gardens
A longer hike (about 9 km return) that drops from the Tablelands to coastal meadows, volcanic sea cliffs and sea caves. It’s tough on the way back up, but rarely beautiful.
Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse and Green Point
In Rocky Harbour, Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse houses exhibits on local history and is the best sunset spot in the park. Farther north, the cliffs at Green Point are famous among geologists worldwide: layer by layer, they show the boundary between two geological periods, the Cambrian and the Ordovician.
Villages and Bonne Bay
Woody Point, Norris Point and Trout River are classic Newfoundland outport villages. On Bonne Bay, kayak or boat tours show you the fjord from the water. North of the park on Route 430, little The Arches Provincial Park is worth a stop for its sea-carved rock arches.
A 3-day Gros Morne itinerary
| Day | Morning | Afternoon | Evening |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (south side) | Discovery Centre (Woody Point), Tablelands Trail | Trout River, Lookout Trail or Green Gardens | Woody Point |
| 2 (north side) | Western Brook Pond trail and boat tour | Green Point, Broom Point | Sunset at Lobster Cove Head |
| 3 (your choice) | Gros Morne Mountain (full day, from June 28) | or kayaking on Bonne Bay and Norris Point | Rocky Harbour |
With 5 days, add a day for Green Gardens and another for The Arches, Cow Head and a boat trip. With a week or more, continue up Route 430 to L’Anse aux Meadows, the only authenticated Norse site in North America, about 4–5 hours’ drive from the park. Parks Canada even suggests a 7-day “Wonders of Western Newfoundland” itinerary linking three World Heritage Sites.
Where to stay
| Base | Best for | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Rocky Harbour | North side, Western Brook Pond, Gros Morne Mountain | Most services (groceries, restaurants, lodging) |
| Norris Point | Views over Bonne Bay | Village feel, kayaking |
| Woody Point | South side, Tablelands | Picturesque village, seafood restaurants |
| Parks Canada campgrounds | Nature | Several campgrounds in the park; reserve online for summer |
When to visit
- June: very long days and spring in full swing; but Gros Morne Mountain’s summit is closed until June 27 and it’s still cool.
- July–August: the best months for hiking and boat tours — and the busiest, so book everything ahead.
- September: fewer people, colours starting, often more settled weather; some services cut their hours.
- Winter: superb for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing and backcountry skiing in the Long Range Mountains, but conditions are demanding and services limited.
- Landscapes found nowhere else: freshwater fjords and the Earth’s mantle in the open air.
- Hikes for every level, from flat boardwalks to an alpine summit.
- Abundant wildlife, authentic villages and famous Newfoundland hospitality.
- A long journey to get there (ferry or regional flight).
- Very changeable weather: wind, rain and fog even in summer.
- Limited lodging and boat tours: booking is essential in summer.
Practical tips
- Park pass: Parks Canada entry fees apply; the Discovery Pass is valid.
- Moose: Newfoundland has a very high moose density. Avoid driving at night and take extra care at dusk.
- Gear: even in July, pack warm layers, a rain jacket and good boots. Bug spray is essential in early summer.
- Fuel and groceries: stock up in Deer Lake, Rocky Harbour or Woody Point.
- Money and roaming: cards are widely accepted; US and UK visitors should check roaming plans, as coverage can be patchy in the park.
Gros Morne without a big hike
You don’t need to be a serious hiker to love Gros Morne. The Tablelands Trail is flat, the walk to the Western Brook Pond dock suits most kids, and the boat tour itself takes no effort at all. Add the short stroll to Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse, the long sandy beach at Shallow Bay near Cow Head, and Parks Canada’s interpretive programs, which families love. Save Gros Morne Mountain and Green Gardens for fit teens and adults.
Wildlife watching
Gros Morne is one of the easiest places in Atlantic Canada to see big wildlife from the road. Moose are everywhere — they were introduced to Newfoundland in the early 20th century and have thrived — so scan the roadsides at dawn and dusk. On the Gros Morne Mountain plateau and in the Long Range Mountains, you may spot woodland caribou, Arctic hares and rock ptarmigan. Along the coast, watch for seabirds, and in early summer, whales feeding offshore. Keep your distance, never feed animals, and use a zoom lens rather than your feet.
Combining Gros Morne with the rest of Newfoundland
Newfoundland is big: St. John’s is roughly 700 km (430 mi) east of Rocky Harbour on the Trans-Canada Highway, a long day’s drive. A classic two-week loop arrives by ferry at Port aux Basques, spends several days in Gros Morne, continues north to L’Anse aux Meadows, then crosses the island to the east coast for St. John’s, Cape Spear and, in late spring and early summer, the icebergs of Iceberg Alley, before sailing home from Argentia (seasonal) or flying out of St. John’s. If you only have a week, focus on the west coast: Gros Morne and the Viking Trail are more than enough.
Getting around the park
There is no public transport inside the park: you’ll need a car. Route 430 links the main sectors on the north side, while Route 431 serves Woody Point, the Tablelands and Trout River on the south side. Distances are modest, but allow for slow traffic behind RVs, frequent photo stops and the hour it takes to drive around Bonne Bay between the two sides.
Frequently asked questions
How many days do you need in Gros Morne?
Three days covers the essentials (Tablelands, Western Brook Pond, one big hike). Five days is ideal to enjoy both sides of the park without rushing.
Do I need to book the Western Brook Pond boat tour?
Yes, it’s strongly recommended in summer. Also allow about 45 minutes to walk the 3 km from the parking lot to the dock before boarding.
When can you hike Gros Morne Mountain?
The summit trail is closed from May 1 to June 27 to protect wildlife and reopens on June 28. The best window is late June to mid-October.
How do you get to Gros Morne without flying?
Take the Marine Atlantic ferry from North Sydney, Nova Scotia, to Port aux Basques (about 7 hours), then drive about 341 km north to the park.
Is there a time difference in Newfoundland?
Yes: the island of Newfoundland runs on Newfoundland Time, 30 minutes ahead of Atlantic Time and 1.5 hours ahead of Eastern Time.
Sources
- Parks Canada, Gros Morne National Park (hours, hiking, Western Brook Pond): parks.canada.ca/pn-np/nl/grosmorne
- Parks Canada, Gros Morne Mountain spring closure (May 1–June 27): parks.canada.ca
- Parks Canada, “Wonders of Western Newfoundland” 7-day itinerary: parks.canada.ca
- UNESCO, Gros Morne National Park (World Heritage, 1987): whc.unesco.org
- Marine Atlantic, North Sydney–Port aux Basques and North Sydney–Argentia routes: marineatlantic.ca
- Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism (official site): newfoundlandlabrador.com